• Do not use in children. Print, email or text your coupon. 31 mg/3 ml sol Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network are nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association. Drugs. YUPELRI should be used with caution in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma. 61% to 69% of patients believed that. • It is an anticholinergic medicine which helps the. Revefenacin is a long-term medication used to treat an ongoing lung disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Discover Viatris. V. Patients should be instructed to immediately consult their healthcare provider if they develop any signs and symptoms of acute narrow-angle glaucoma, including eye pain or discomfort, blurred vision, visual halos or colored images in association with red eyes from. Our Company. FREE – $140. Using the PARI LC ® Sprint Reusable Nebulizer. 8% QoQ and 25. WARNING. Throw away the vial of Yupelri and any leftover medicine after use. Levalbuterol belongs to the family of medicines known as adrenergic bronchodilators. 0 out of 10 from a total of 3 ratings on Drugs. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease : Anoro Ellipta, Stiolto® Respimat®. Donut Hole. QTY 90 • 175MCG/3ML • VIAL-NEB • Near 77381. Precios de Yupelri. YUPELRI is a sterile, clear, colorless, aqueous solution of revefenacin. Medicare will cover 80% of the cost of COPD treatments like YUPELRI and Medicaid will cover up to 20% of the patient’s responsibility. Yupelri Drug Details. S. 5 out of 10 from a total of 217 ratings on Drugs. No dosage adjustment is required for geriatric patients, or patients with renal impairment [see Use in Specific Populations (8. 12/31/2023. Reports Total Revenues of $3. 3 million 1; Progress made towards the achievement of non-GAAP. Keep Yupelri away from light and heat. YUPELRI ® (revefenacin) inhalation solution, the first and only once-daily, nebulized bronchodilator approved in the US for the maintenance treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), continued to increase market share and achieved year-over-year net sales growth of 13%; its share of the long-acting nebulized COPD. Yupelri has an average rating of 6. 50% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 50% reported a negative effect. 12. 95 for 30, 3ml of 175mcg/3ml Inhalation Vial For Nebulizer of brand-name Yupelri with a SingleCare Yupelri coupon. 65% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 19% reported a negative effect. com. Using the PARI LC ® Sprint Reusable Nebulizer. revefenacin (Yupelri) certain inhaled corticosteroids, such as: fluticasone (Flovent) mometasone (Asmanex) ciclesonide (Alvesco) budesonide (Pulmicort)Yupelri side effects (396 reports) How the study uses the data? The study uses data from the FDA. Theravance (NASDAQ:TBPH) said that it and partner Mylan have granted Teva (NYSE:TEVA) a royalty-free, non-exclusive license to market a generic version of their drug Yupelri in the US on or after. 12. Primary Menu. com. More about Yupelri (revefenacin) Yupelri consumer information; Compare alternatives; Pricing & coupons; Reviews (3) Side effects; Dosage information; During pregnancy; FDA approval history; Drug class: anticholinergic bronchodilators; Breastfeeding; En español; Related treatment guides. 27 by using the WebMDRx coupon, a savings. Always have a rescue inhaler with you. Then, select the offer you want and present it to the pharmacist when you fill your prescription to get that price. Among them: Antimuscarinic drugs reverse airway narrowing by acting on a nerve transmitter called acetylcholine. The efficacy of Yupelri® is mainly based on the two replicate,Viatris Inc. There are currently no generic alternatives to Tudorza Pressair. Revefenacin, the active component of YUPELRI, is an anticholinergic. 11/07/2023. Pricing and Coupons * Prices are without insurance: We could not find an exact match for this medicine. 0 million, recognized by Viatris, up 8% from Q1 2022 1 Q1 2023 YUPELRI retail new patient starts and total prescriptions up 61% and 29%. 7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12. Yupelri has an average rating of 6. You breathe in the medication twice per day using a nebulizer. Its generic name is revefenacin. (NASDAQ: VTRS), a global healthcare company, and Theravance Biopharma, Inc. But for COPD flare-ups, you may take them as pills. It is located in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. glycopyrrolate revefenacin. 5 , 8. If you have any questions, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist. While Viatris records the total net sales of YUPELRI within its financial statements, our implied 35% share of net sales of YUPELRI for the second quarter of 2021 was $14. pharmacies start at $18. 3 million in total third quarter net sales, representing growth of 9% year-on-year, and the highest quarterly net sales results since launch. The vial and any residual content should be discarded after use. com. Program Website : Program Applications and Forms YUPELRI is supplied as 3 mL of revefenacin solution packaged in a unit-dose low-density polyethylene vial overwrapped in a foil pouch. Start saving up to 80% today!YUPELRI is a sterile, clear, colorless, aqueous solution of revefenacin. How to say Yupelri vial for nebulizer in English? Pronunciation of Yupelri vial for nebulizer with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning and more for Yupelri vial for nebulizer. *. (917) 310-3371For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects. 12/31/2023. You may be interested in these previous discussions about the Zephyr implant: – Zephyr Valve Procedure at Mayo. P. Spiriva’s most common side effects are upper respiratory infection, sinusitis, chest pain, dry mouth, constipation, and urinary tract infection. The manufacturer offering this program does not charge patients or their agents for applying to the program, or for any medication eligible patients receive from the program. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports from the FDA, and is updated regularly. You can buy Yupelri at the discounted price of $1,350. Yupelri is described as an anticholinergic medicine. Top-line results from Phase III study in China demonstrate the efficacy and safety profile of YUPELRI in patients with COPD. The chemical name for revefenacin is. 0 out of 10 from a total of 2 ratings on Drugs. 99. The NDC Packaged Code 49502-806-87 is assigned to a package of 7 pouch in 1 carton / 1 vial, single-dose in 1 pouch (49502-806-33) / 3 ml in 1 vial, single-dose of Yupelri, a human prescription drug labeled by Mylan Specialty L. 12. 15: Cost *. This. If you experience any of these symptoms, let your provider know as soon as possible. A total of 258 patients enrolled with 257 included in safety and full analysis sets. cold symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, cough, sore throat. The NDC Packaged Code 49502-806-93 is assigned to a package of 30 pouch in 1 carton / 1 vial, single-dose in 1 pouch (49502-806-32) / 3 ml in 1 vial, single-dose of Yupelri, a human prescription drug labeled by Mylan Specialty L. Yupelri can cause serious side effects, including sudden breathing problems, new or worsened eye problems (acute narrow-angle glaucoma), or urinary retention. With this Savings Card, you may pay as little as $0 for each monthly fill of YUPELRI, while this program remains in effect. Data from a large placebo-controlled U. 1 SAFETY DATA SHEET 1. Do not take ENTRESTO again if you have had angioedema while taking ENTRESTO. In certain limited instances, YUPELRI may be covered through a patient’s Medicare Part D pharmacy benefit. 5 mcg/inh: Per Unit * $48. YUPELRI works by relaxing the muscles around the airways in your lungs. The chemical name for revefenacin is. It took almost two hours AFTER treatment to breath normal again. Opens in a new window Opens an external website Opens an external website in a new window. Revefenacin, the active component of YUPELRI, is an anticholinergic. YUPELRI was approved in November 2018 based on data from two replicate pivotal Phase 3 efficacy studies which demonstrated statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements as. Long-acting beta 2-adrenergic agonists (LABA), such as salmeterol, one of the active ingredients in ADVAIR DISKUS®, increase the risk of asthma-related death. Budesonide is in the following drug classes: glucocorticoids, inhaled corticosteroids . (NASDAQ: TBPH) today announced positive results from. Using your nebulizer, inhale one vial of Yupelri. directions for medication usage, common dosages, and how to take drugs. This Savings Card may be used to reduce the amount of your out-of-pocket costs for YUPELRI up to a maximum of $550 per 30-day prescription while. YUPELRI should be used with caution in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma. Diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); 2. Opens in a new window Opens an external website Opens an external website in a new window. Yupelri Coupon & Prices - Cost $49 per month medications Yupelri Yupelri Coupon & Prices Is your Yupelri medication too expensive? Get notified when Yupelri medication. Drug Search. Not an actual card. This invention provides compounds of formula I: Patent expiration dates: March 10, 2025. Teva has been granted a royalty-free, non-exclusive license to market generic Yupelri in the United States on or after April 23, 2039. Save on your Yupelri prescription. 4 out of 10 from a total of 2691 ratings on Drugs. The recommended dose of YUPELRI inhalation solution is one 175 mcg unit-dose vial administered once daily by nebulizer using a mouthpiece. Consumers using the ScriptSave WellRx savings program can expect average savings of 65% and, in some cases, it can be 80% or more* on brand and generic prescription drugs - that's instant savings at the register for your whole family. The cost for Brovana inhalation solution (15 mcg/2 mL) is around $602 for a supply of 60 milliliters, depending on the pharmacy you visit. News. Yupelri has an average rating of 6. 50% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 50% reported a negative effect. 2. Reference ID: 4988936. com. Theravance Biopharma aims to transform the treatment of serious diseases through the discovery and development of organ-selective medicines. Free coupon for discounts on your prescription. QTY 90 • 175MCG/3ML • VIAL-NEB • Near 77381. Spiriva has an average rating of 5. Survey participants were aged 55 to 74 years, predominantly former smokers, and were randomly chosen from a panel of individuals with self-identified COPD. Never expires. ("Theravance Biopharma" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: TBPH) today announced enrollment of the first patient in a Phase 4 study of YUPELRI ® (revefenacin) inhalation solution, the first and only once-daily, nebulized bronchodilator approved in the US for the maintenance treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary. We use cookies to provide you with a better experience. Call Us. ordered Yupleri and I have just taken it, The results of the trials seem. It is an anticholinergic medicine which helps the muscles around the airway in your lungs stay relaxed to prevent symptoms such as wheezing, cough, chest. Your application for Yupelri was not referred to an FDA advisory committee because outside expertise was not necessary; there were no controversial issues that would benefit from advisory committee discussion. arformoterol. It can cause diarrhea and weight loss, and it isn't available as a generic. Central Kentucky; Kentucky; Bourbon; Crime Stoppers; Kentucky Lists & RankingsYUPELRI ® (revefenacin) inhalation solution Savings Card Terms and Conditions. p. With this Savings Card, you may pay as little as $0 for each monthly fill of YUPELRI, while this program remains in effect. Print the coupon in seconds, then take it to your pharmacy the next time you get your yupelri prescription filled. YUPELRI provides COPD patients with access to a nebulized LAMA therapy that offers consistent 24-hour lung function improvement with the convenience of once-daily dosing delivered through any. 5 mi. Common side effects of Yupelri include the following: Cough. swelling of your face, mouth, and tongue. Launch through October 2, 2020. Do not use it to treat a sudden COPD flare-up. (A nebulizer is a device that turns the drug into. YUPELRI ® (revefenacin) inhalation solution, the first and only once-daily, nebulized bronchodilator approved in the US for the maintenance treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), achieved $47. , a global healthcare company, and Theravance Biopharma, Inc. Drug class: Anticholinergic bronchodilators. 0 million Q1 2023 sales, increasing 8% year-over-year (Q1 2023 vs Q1 2022) 1 and increased its share of the long. Enter your ZIP Code to compare discount Yupelri coupon prices in your area. 50% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 50% reported a negative effect. 5 mi. No dosage adjustment is required for geriatric patients, or patients with renal impairment [see Use in Specific Populations (8. Print free coupons for yupelri and find the best deal on your prescription medications today. e. ("Theravance Biopharma" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: TBPH), a diversified biopharmaceutical company primarily focused on the discovery, development, and commercialization of organ-selective medicines, today announced top. Medicare Part B (also called Fee-for-Service, Original Medicare, or Red, White, and Blue) covers 80% of the cost of nebulized COPD treatments like YUPELRI. Yupelri 175/3 mcg/ml discount prices at U. Compare prices, print coupons and get savings tips for Yupelri and other medications at 65,000 pharmacies. Do not swallow or. S. The non-shared YUPELRI costs incurred by Theravance Biopharma are recorded within operating expenses. If you have any questions, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Copay Range. Discontinued use, still looking for Spiriva alternative. Check our savings tips for co-pay cards, assistance programs, and other ways to reduce your cost. 2. For COPD, Maintenance "When I first started using this medication it worked very well. Last Updated: 06/27/2023. Last Updated: 06/27/2023. • Immediate hypersensitivity reactions may occur after administration of Yupelri. Brovana Prices, Coupons and Patient Assistance Programs. 9. Back pain. Revefenacin, the active component of YUPELRI, is an anticholinergic. Get roflumilast for as low as $20. Open Vial: Carefully twist open the top of the vial and use it right away (Figure 2). 9% YoY. Skip to main content. The company operates in four segments: Developed Markets, Greater China, JANZ, and Emerging Markets. 41. 0 out of 10 from a total of 3 ratings on Drugs. Both groups were well balanced for baseline characteristics with 129 treated with YUPELRI and 128 treated with. This Savings Card may be used to reduce the amount of your out-of-pocket costs for YUPELRI up to a maximum of $550 per 30-day prescription while this program remains in effect. Autoimmune Hepatitis (off-label)Venlafaxine has an average rating of 6. 57 reviews. com. 52, which is 95% off the average retail price of $375. The drug is manufactured by Mylan Specialty L. Simply take your BuzzRx coupon to any participating pharmacy when filling or refilling your prescription to make sure you’re getting the lowest possible price on Yupelri. Revefenacin was shown to be well tolerated in clinical trials. com. While Viatris records the total net sales of YUPELRI within its financial statements, our implied 35% share of net sales of YUPELRI for the fourth quarter of 2020 was approximately $13. Yupelri is an inhalation solution prescribed to people with COPD. Try searching the Price Guide directly. Last reviewed on May 22, 2021. 7 out of 10 from a total of 117 ratings on Drugs. Assignee (s): THERAVANCE BIOPHARMA R&D IP, LLC. Free coupon for discounts on your prescription. No other purchase is necessary. The chemical name for revefenacin is. Step 1. Yupelri has an average rating of 6. Change in eyesight, eye pain, red eyes, or seeing halos or bright colors around lights. As previously reported, the most commonly reported adverse events, across both trials and across all treatment groups, were cough, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, and back pain. 0 million Q1 2023 sales, increasing 8% year-over-year (Q1 2023 vs Q1 2022) 1 and increased its share of the long-acting. generic drugs) are not considered. But within a month I was much worse. YUPELRI gets into your lungs by just breathing calmly, deeply, and evenly for about 8 minutes, once a day. YUPELRI produced all-time high net sales, profitability, and market share in Q2 and Q3, and we expect continued growth in Q4 and beyond. Learn more. Theravance (NASDAQ:TBPH) said that it and partner Mylan have granted Teva (NYSE:TEVA) a royalty-free, non-exclusive license to market a generic version of their drug Yupelri in the US on or after. 53% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 28% reported a negative effect. Get free Yupelri coupons, no sign up required. Deductible. If your Medicare co-pay is higher than $504. Want an exact price for your co-pay?Viatris Inc. operates as a healthcare company worldwide. When you get a yupelri coupon or discount card for free from RxLess, you'll pay the lowest possible price for your medication. com. ONE of the following: a. For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects. Inhaled steroids include budesonide (Pulmicort Flexhaler) and fluticasone (Flovent HFA. View All News. 50% of reviewers reported a positive experience, while 50% reported a negative experience. 0 out of 10 from a total of 3 ratings on Drugs. Dosage for COPD. No other purchase is necessary. The cost for montelukast oral tablet 10 mg is around $11 for a supply of 30. • Yupelri should be used with caution in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma. 2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reaction has been reported during post-approval use of YUPELRI. APPROVAL & LABELINGYupelri. 0 million represents amounts receivable from Mylan and is comprised of the Company’s implied 35% share of net sales of YUPELRI as well as its proportionate amount of the total shared costs incurred by the two companies. 12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY. 3. Serious Side Effects. Yupelri is a once-daily nebulizer treatment meant to maintain better breathing for those with COPD when taken as prescribed. TEL: 888-417-5780 FAX: 877-427-7290: Languages Spoken: English. 3 out of 10 from a total of 113 ratings on Drugs. 91, which is 20% off the average retail price of $1,573. Expand current row for information about Anoro Ellipta. USE COUPON. Applicants who choose to use the services of a commercial advocacy service for assistance with the application process and/or with communicating with the program may. Keep in mind coupons may provide larger discounts than cards at times. (NASDAQ: TBPH) today announced positive results from. Search for your Drugs. Prescription Discount Categories Asthma and Respiratory Yupelri Coupon. 13, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Viatris Inc. Sometimes, this may be life-threatening. 3 million 1; Progress made towards the achievement of non-GAAP. A total of 499 drugs are known to interact with budesonide . You can buy Yupelri at the discounted price of $1,350. 1-3 Yupelri is part of a class of drugs for COPD called anticholinergics. Get Rx Coupon; Retailer Name. Q1 2023 YUPELRI ® (revefenacin) net sales of $47. Yupelri. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Theravance Biopharma's revefenacin (YUPELRI) for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Need help using your SingleCare card? Find answers to frequently asked questions, call 844-234-3057, or chat online with customer service. You usually breathe them in with an inhaler or nebulizer. Your out-of-pocket cost for YUPELRI depends on the type of Medicare insurance you have. S. hives. Common side effects of Yupelri include: cough. Kronos is Vanderbilt's electronic time and attendance system used by most hourly staff to record worked time and flexPTO using electronic clocks (also known as readers and terminals). Commercially insured patients may be eligible to save on their out-of-pocket costs with. . Opens in a new window Opens an external website Opens an external website in a new window. Prescription Settings . YUPELRI ® launch metrics Majority of YUPELRI ® volume flows through durable medical equipment channel (approximately 3 - month lag in data capture); remaining volume flows thro ugh hospitals, retail and long - term care pharmacies. Get free coupon. This medicine can cause very bad breathing problems right after you take a dose. YUPELRI ® (revefenacin) inhalation solution Savings Card Terms and Conditions. We're available 24/7. 77, No. The FDA’s decision was based on data from three Phase 3 trials (NCT02512510, NCT02459080, and NCT02518139), which demonstrated the efficacy and safety of Yupelri in comparison to a placebo. 50% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 50% reported a negative effect. 9% YoY. 0 out of 10 from a total of 3 ratings on Drugs. Q3 2023 YUPELRI ® (revefenacin) net sales, recognized by Viatris, increased 9% from Q3 2022, reaching an all-time high of $58. 54 USE COUPON Cost With Our Coupon $50. That's it! There is nothing more to do or pay. Studies show that arformoterol (Brovana) can help your lungs work better and lower the risk of hospitalizations due to worsening COPD. 12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY. You don't need to enroll in any program or sign up for a membership to receive your prescription discount coupon card. But for COPD flare-ups, you may take them as pills. and 356 patients with tiotropium. 4 million in the same period in 2020. We're available 24/7. 1. If you have questions or need additional support, please call the customer service number. Vanderbilt University Medical Center 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN 37232 (615) 322-5000• YUPELRI is a prescription medicine used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a long-term (chronic) lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or both. After your deductible has been satisfied, you will enter the Post-Deductible (also called Initial Coverage) stage, where you pay your copay and your plan covers the rest of the drug cost. Get free coupon. com. This is not a complete list of Yupelri side effects. Incruse Ellipta is slightly less popular than other anticholinergics. MeSH terms Administration, Inhalation Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists / administration & dosage*Your out-of-pocket cost for YUPELRI depends on the type of Medicare insurance you have. YUPELRI is a sterile, clear, colorless, aqueous solution of revefenacin. Post-Donut Hole. Do not use it to treat a sudden COPD flare-up. The most common side effects of Incruse Ellipta are nasopharyngitis (common cold), upper respiratory tract infection, and cough. Post-Deductible. It’s only available as a brand medication, so it can be very expensive. This coupon is 100% free and can be used to get discounts on all your medications. com. Open Vial: Carefully twist open the top of the vial and use it right away (Figure 2). 55% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 27% reported a negative effect. Viatris Inc. com. Revefenacin is a long-acting anticholinergic, also referred to as a long. Learn about Yupelri What it is used for, how to take Yupelri, serious side effects, food and drug interactions, forms, doses, safe storage, and FAQs. Based on analysis by DrugPatentWatch, the earliest date for a generic version of YUPELRI is ⤷ Try a Trial. Simply bring the coupon below to the pharmacy, and save on Yupelri at CVS, Walgreens, Walmart, Safeway, Albertsons, Rite Aid, Target, Kroger, and many other drug stores! These coupons are. 50% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 50% reported a negative effect. Yupelri: Other budesonide / formoterol brands include: Breyna: N/A. The vial and any residual content should be discarded after use. Viatris President Rajiv Malik commented, “We are pleased with the positive topline results of our Phase 3 clinical results for Yupelri in China. com. Yupelri Coupon. Tell your doctor if you have any side effects that bother you or that do not go away. Revefenacin (Yupelri) 175 mcg once daily: 175 mcg per 3 mL aqueous solution via nebulizer: $1,000: Tolerability. While Viatris records the total net sales of YUPELRI within its financial statements, Theravance Biopharma's implied 35% share of net sales of YUPELRI for the third quarter of 2022 was $18. 91, which is 20% off the average retail price of $1,573. YUPELRI ® (revefenacin) inhalation solution, the first and only once-daily, nebulized bronchodilator approved in the US for the maintenance treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), achieved $47. com. Add to Medicine Chest. Want an exact price for your co-pay?The announcement notes that the results, including safety and tolerability data, are similar to the results from a US Phase 3 trial of Yupelri with the same study design. *. Data from a large placebo-controlled U. Step 3. This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. The population had a mean age of 64 years (range from 41 to 88 years), with 50% males, 90% Caucasian, and had COPD with a mean post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV. 10, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Theravance Biopharma, Inc. Revefenacin Save on your Yupelri prescription. 57 reviews. 12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY. 6. • YUPELRI is a prescription medicine used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a long-term (chronic) lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or both. directions for medication usage, common dosages, and how to take drugs. YUPELRI can cause serious side effects, including: Sudden shortness of breath that may be life-threatening. Revefenacin (Yupelri) is an anti-muscarinic agent. Insulin Value Cash Savings Card: Offer good for up to 12 calendar months. You are responsible for paying the remaining 20% of the cost. Theravance ( NASDAQ: TBPH) said that it and partner Mylan have granted Teva ( NYSE: TEVA) a royalty-free, non-exclusive license to market a generic version of their drug Yupelri in the US on or. Patients may pay as little as $35 per prescription per month for a 30-day supply of your Covered Insulin. Top-line results from Phase III study in China demonstrate the efficacy and safety profile of YUPELRI in patients with COPD. Get free Yupelri coupons instantly and save up to 80%. Headache. GAAP Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of $971 million; and Free Cash Flow of $923 million for the Quarter; Expects Full-Year Total Revenues, Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow to be at. 12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY. The YUPELRI unit-dose vial should only be removed from the foil. GET A CARD; DOWNLOAD APP; GIVING BACK. 9.